06/08/2010
Abstract: Are the household characteristics that are good for the transition to a more diversified
market-oriented economy in Vietnam also important for reducing poverty?
Or are there trade-offs? The determinants of both poverty incidence and participation
in rural off-farm activities are modeled as functions of household and community
characteristics using comprehensive national household surveys for 1993 and
1998. While there are some common causative factors, such as education and
region of residence, the processes determining poverty and inhibiting diversification
are clearly not the same. Participation in the emerging rural non-farm market
economy will be the route out of poverty for some, but certainly not all, of Vietnam’s
poor.
JEL classifications: I30, O12, O53.
Keywords:
Poverty, welfare, income diversification, off-farm income, Vietnam.
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