Viện Nghiên cứu Chính sách và Chiến lược

CỔNG THÔNG TIN KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM

Close cooperation to protect migrant workers (23/7)

23/07/2013 - 17 Lượt xem

The Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) cooperated with the ILO to organize this event. In particular, the event saw the participation of trade union leaders from Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, the Republic of Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Viet Nam.
According to the ILO, among 105 million international migrant workers in the world, about 30 million workers came from the Asia-Pacific region and about 14 million workers came from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. ILO Viet Nam Director Gyorgy Sziraczki said that: “Migrant workers significantly contribute to the economies of labor import countries and the remittances sent home contribute to promote economic development of their home country. However, they often receive little protection and rights.”
According to the Viet Nam Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, about 80,000 Vietnamese workers are sent abroad every year. About 500,000 workers are legally working abroad in more than 40 countries. They are expected to send home a remittance of US$1.8-2 billion in 2013.
In a globalized economy, international labor migration is an inevitable phenomenon. However, migrant workers are abused and unfairly treated. Therefore, trade unions that fight for human rights need to implement the most positive measures in order to ensure safe migration for labors.
VGCL Deputy Chairman Nguyen Hoa Binh said that: “Vietnam has an abundant and young labor force but has not yet created enough jobs for them. Therefore, sending workers abroad is seen as one of national strategies. Vietnam has fairly well done this work over the past years and will continue to promote the implementation of this strategy. This requires efforts of Vietnam in general and trade unions in particular in the protection of human rights.
According to the estimation, the number of migrant workers crossing borders in order to look for jobs would increase in the coming decades due to the changes in population structure and large differences in terms of income per capita and wages. The establishment of the ASEAN Community in 2015 would further support international migration.
ILO Senior Specialist on Workers’ Activities Pong-Sul Ahn said that protecting the rights of migrant workers is the best way to protect the rights of domestic workers and avoid competition between international migrant workers and domestic workers. Therefore, trade unions need to cooperate to exchange information and support the protection of human rights. 
International labor migration needs to be managed in accordance with policies recorded by international conventions and national laws. The rights of migrant workers need to be protected regardless of their status./.

Source: VEN