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Budget burden (03/11)
03/11/2015 - 17 Lượt xem
The situation has reached a point where the Government is working on a
major plan to issue US$3 billion worth of sovereign bonds on
international capital markets in 2017 to raise funds for restructuring
domestic debt.
Under such circumstances, tight-fisted austerity should be the norm.
However, free-wheeling spending seems to be as usual, especially at
state agencies. Local media reports have revealed state agencies are
using a hefty number of autos, which in turn require a huge amount of
money to keep them running.
This has led the Ministry of Finance to propose a new regulation
restricting the use of public automobiles by state officials to reduce
the growing budget burden. The proposed rule is awaiting the Prime
Minister’s approval.
Tran Duc Thang, head of the Department of Public Asset Management under
the Ministry of Finance, said at a recent media conference that there
are currently 40,000 state-owned cars in use in the country. If the cars
at State-owned enterprises are taken into account as well, the number
would be far bigger.
To keep the 40,000 vehicles on the road, nearly VND12.8 trillion (US$575
million) is annually spent to pay for drivers, fuel bills and
maintenance services, or VND320 million per car per year, Thang is
quoted by Tuoi Tre newspaper as saying.
State agencies were barred from acquiring new cars under the central
Government’s resolution on the 2014 national budget. Nonetheless, in
August 2014, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung ordered the Finance Ministry
to loosen the ban on auto purchases as new agencies and those with
damaged or destroyed vehicles needed cars.
The huge annual spend on auto operations at state agencies is a big
shock to the public. Speaking at a discussion among lawmakers at the
National Assembly session, Minister of Planning and Investment Bui Quang
Vinh revealed the month of truth, saying the Government has only VND45
trillion at its disposal. Many legislators have urged the Government to
cut administrative spending amid bleak forecasts of budget revenues next
year.
Economist Le Dang Doanh says on bizlive.vn that operating these public
cars has exceeded what the economy can endure. The poor management of
the State budget is the main reason behind the rampant purchases of
vehicles by state agencies. As a result, the public cars have become a
huge burden for taxpayers, Doanh says.
As reported by VTC News, expert Ngo Tri Long says there is a lot at
stake for the State budget, which is evident in rising budget deficit
and public debt. Therefore, the use of public cars must be put under
control.
“I think that the current use of public cars is not effective. Spending
on cars and car maintenance is excessive. We must resolve the problem
right now to save the budget,” he says.
The Finance Ministry has recently passed draft Decision 32 to the Prime
Minister for approval in an effort to deal with the problem. The
decision, which includes a new regulation setting a quota of public cars
at state administrative agencies and specifying how they should be
used, aims to cap the number of public vehicles.
Specifically, if the decision comes out, public cars can only be
replaced after 15 years of use instead of 10 years as stipulated in the
current regulations, or after their mileage reaches 250,000 kilometers
or above. And each state agency could have two cars at most.
Leaders of cities and provinces would have to check the number of public
vehicles at such agencies, and ensure the efficient use of vehicles.
Thang says in Tuoi Tre that the forthcoming regulation also stipulates
who are entitled to use public cars. Directors of city/provincial
departments, except those in Hanoi and HCMC, might not be allowed to use
public cars to travel between home and office.
Thang expects that the new decision would cut the number of automobiles
by 7,000 units, and save around VND500 billion (US$21.6 million) per
year. Thus, the budget burden could be lessened, which would eventually
benefit taxpayers.
Source: SGT
